00:00Presidential elections have been held in the country, and it is now important to ensure a peaceful and uninterrupted transition of power.
00:07obstacles.
00:09On election day, a record number of voters went to the polls, especially in the most isolated regions.
00:16most remote in the country.
00:17This was made possible in large part thanks to the signing of the Final Peace Agreement in 2016.
00:24Its importance and its future are precisely the aspects we want to focus on today in this period of
00:33transition for Colombia.
00:35The agreement reached not only put an end to the internal armed conflict that had lasted for half a century, but also
00:44It also defined the direction and values of the entire national reconciliation process.
00:47The search for truth, dialogue, and the acceptance of responsibility became the principles upon which
00:54A transitional justice system was gradually built
00:57with reparations for the victims and reintegration of former FARC combatants into civilian life.
01:07It is worth noting that the implementation of the agreement has positive effects, especially when its provisions are fully implemented.
01:19as enshrined in the country's Constitution and in the relevant Security Council resolutions.
01:24For example, the delivery of land titles to farmers and victims of conflict loses its meaning if it is not guaranteed.
01:32with protection of those properties
01:36in the face of incursions by armed groups. On the other hand, the full integration or reintegration of ex-combatants is impossible.
01:43without real guarantees of safety for these people. Unfortunately, throughout the years the agreement was in effect,
01:49We have repeatedly observed how the Colombian authorities, whether due to their own preferences or simply due to limitations in capacity,
01:59They have decided to apply only the provisions of the agreement that they considered to be of interest or useful, leaving the others aside.
02:09However, the final peace agreement is not a menu from which one can choose at will,
02:15but a legally binding obligation whose full compliance is monitored by the international community.
02:20In this context, we highlight the firm commitment to the agreement by its signatories, particularly the former FARC,
02:28whose leadership recently invited the president-elect to engage in dialogue and to jointly seek ways to implement the commitments
02:37assumed.
02:38The fact that 11,000 ex-combatants continue to participate in the process and build a life in peace constitutes
02:46Yes, it's a very significant achievement.
02:48The authorities in Bogotá cannot betray your trust.
02:53We want to emphasize the crucial importance of ensuring the safety of ex-combatants
02:58and to put an end to impunity for acts of violence committed against them,
03:04as well as the acts of violence committed against social and ethnic leaders in the country.
03:11Guarantees of non-repetition of the conflict are a key element that enables a national transitional justice system
03:22and we fully support independent work in that regard.
03:25We take note of the final decisions issued by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace in several cases
03:31And we trust that the leaders of the former FARC and the ex-combatants recognized as being primarily responsible for serious crimes will be held accountable.
03:39soon they can comply with the corresponding sanctions.
03:42We also hope that this support process will help consolidate modalities acceptable to all.
03:50The biggest threat to Colombia's security right now comes from armed groups.
03:54who have been left out of the peace process.
03:56Unfortunately, attempts by the outgoing government to bring them to the negotiating table have not yielded results.
04:06We urge the president-elect, Abelardo de la Espriella, to adopt a balanced approach
04:14regarding the armed and legal groups operating in the country and to continue seeking ways for dialogue.
04:22Socioeconomic instruments are needed, and the presence of the State in the regions most affected by the conflict must be strengthened.
04:34Finally, any initiative regarding armed and active groups must be coordinated with the policy for implementing the agreement.
04:41peace end
04:42and not hinder its application.
04:45Mr. President, whatever difficulties and setbacks may have accompanied the process of implementing the final agreement
04:53In recent years, its enormous positive effect on the country's overall security and national reconciliation has been
05:01unquestionable.
05:03What has been lacking, and what Colombia so desperately needs today, is a unique and comprehensive strategy for implementation
05:11of the agreements.
05:12We expect real and effective measures in this regard from the future Colombian authorities.
05:25Specifically, the United Nations verification mission, which has unique experience and a broad presence
05:30on the ground,
05:31is always ready to provide concrete assistance to Bogotá on behalf of the international community.
05:35Russia, as a permanent member of the Security Council, will continue to provide maximum support to the peace process in Colombia.
05:40in order to give it a sustainable and irreversible character. Thank you for your attention.
05:46Doe thanks the representative of the Russian Federation for her intervention.
05:51And now the representative of the United States has the floor.
05:55Mr. President, and thank you to Special Representative Yencha for his presentation.
06:02The United States congratulates the Colombian people and authorities for holding peaceful and democratic presidential elections.
06:10We know that the record figure for the second round on June 21st, 60%, 341 million voters cast their ballots.
06:19your vote
06:20And in no polling station were there any relocations necessary due to security problems.
06:27We appreciate the contribution of the UN mission, the US election security.
06:31He also congratulated the president-elect, Abelardo de la Espriella, on his victory.
06:39We look forward to working with him and his team to advance our shared priorities.
06:42including efforts to promote peace and security for all Colombians.
06:47Election day was peaceful, but there are concerns about political violence.
06:52and threats throughout the political cycle, including the assassination of Senator Uribe.
06:57The United States reiterates its position that there is no place for political violence
07:04nor to interfere with the will that the Colombian people have freely expressed.
07:08Any threat to impede the democratic process and a peaceful and uneventful transfer of power
07:16are unacceptable. The United States remains deeply concerned about the instability.
07:21Violence and the illegal cultivation and production of drugs in Colombia.
07:24Violence and drug trafficking by terrorist organizations and illegal armed groups
07:30They threaten the safety of Colombians throughout the region and of Americans.
07:37From April 24 to 26, shortly after the last comparison regarding Colombia,
07:42Terrorists and FARC clients unleash a reality of violence against civilians
07:45with improvised explosive devices, explosives in vehicles and others with at least 21 dead.
07:55We reiterate Special Representative Jenka's condemnation of this attack.
07:59Eradicating coca cultivation and cocaine production is essential to prevent illegal armed groups from gaining control.
08:05They terrorize Colombia and the region. The United States condemns those who undermine peace.
08:11through drug trafficking and terrorism and awaits close collaboration with the Espriella government.
08:19In relation to these priorities, we continue to observe the tragic effects of the ever-increasing presence
08:25from armed groups and illicit economies, including the intensified violence of forced confinement
08:32and the forced recruitment of children in conflicts.
08:35The worsening security crisis in Colombia is a worrying humanitarian situation.
08:40Establishing the conditions for long-term security will require Colombia to dedicate resources
08:45to establish the presence of the State in conflict zones, including police, prosecutors and judges
08:52and infrastructure for accessing markets for legitimate economic opportunities.
08:57The United States is committed to peace and justice in Colombia and our relationship with the Colombian people.
09:03and its institutions are strong and enduring. We continue to urge the Colombian government to prioritize Soluz.
09:12to a broad and swift implementation of its commitments under the peace agreement, especially regarding
09:17security
09:18of infrastructure investments within the framework of the permanent solution to narco-terrorism
09:24Regarding security in Colombia. Thank you.
09:25Thanks to the representative of the...
