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Could the unthinkable have truly been prepared for? In the heart of the tense 1960s, a radical vision emerged for survival: 15 incredible nuclear bunker designs, lost to time. These weren't just any fallout shelters; they were astounding feats of engineering, bold blueprints for a post-nuclear world.

Journey deep underground to explore the brilliant ingenuity of architects and engineers who tackled the ultimate challenge: creating secure, habitable spaces shielded from annihilation. This collection showcases a fascinating fusion of fear and innovation, ranging from heavily fortified military strongholds to surprisingly stylish private safe havens.

Discover forgotten materials and cutting-edge features that defined these ambitious, unbuilt projects. These vanished Cold War bunkers offer a captivating glimpse into an era defined by nuclear anxiety and the relentless pursuit of survival. What secrets lie buried within these relics of the past? Prepare to be amazed by the forgotten fortresses of the nuclear age.

#NuclearBunkers #ColdWarHistory #SurvivalArchitecture
Transcript
00:00موسيقى
00:00موسيقى
00:00عينة من العواج الأكثر من دائرة بواقعة منها
00:03الماغة من الهدفة
00:06بعض البصدر التالي جبل
00:27جميع الضوال ، السمينة و طوال الصوبة على السرع
00:30و معين النظر
00:30ملاحباً لأن أحياناً على سطر
00:32آنطباً بشكل العيد
00:33سزر الزرع الرزيلاً
00:34سلطيلك رئيس تلك النية
00:37كانت رئيس محلوس بدلاً
00:40مقرانًا فسي قبل
00:40إن قامل مخلط
00:41موسيقى بشكل إحضار
00:43حالي سوف تجربة سادة
00:44أمشارك ركلا يشارك كميلا وفتحك بشكله
00:47وكتفر أنت تخلمي بإمكانك إخوانها
00:49والتقصر الهدفة النقيقي بشكل مريضة
00:51بإمكانك سيارة الهدفة لكي دائما تلقى المستخدمين
00:54لتحق بشكل مرحباً
00:56الآن، نظر بها لكي تردت على أكثر
00:58المرحب لكي تلقى سيارية من الحياة
01:01ويقف بها في عام بها في عام العام
01:02وفي أحد النقيقي التالي كانت بشكل مرحباً
01:06يشارك فيها لإمكانك تجربة على المرحب
01:09تنظر أن تكون جارةً من المفترضين께 دوماً في المفترضين
01:33مغلقه قدر أن يجعل بقريباً.
01:34قدر إلى مقارنة عبر الأمان،
01:36بسيطة الأمان، قدر بقريباً للمشاهدة.
01:38بسيطة البرتسيجة لمساء 4,000 المنزل،
01:41المملكة، المملكة، المجموين،
01:43المملكة، فمساء الموكوين،
01:45حلوة مجموينة لم يكن لديه المنزل،
01:47كانت هناك فيخير مدرسل،
01:48من سيطر المنزل،
01:49فترة أكثر أبراً قدرسة اليوم،
01:51وطيباً لديه المنزل،
01:53ومسارة العلوم،
01:54الجهد 장تب عن محطة40 أعطاء من الجلعب العدوين، وعندما يجب ان يجب العظيم العديد في المتحدة يتجل الاجهداء في سعال
02:02جميع الحمز آخر في تقريبان بالتجهد من الانتقال في القرية
02:06سواء الانتقال في الموزن الانتقال في أن نقل السنة في مصر العدوين، اللون
02:07وسط الدر смотрите في نهاية فالتوقف جداً في المرãد المتحدة سيقال في afليس فقط من خلتان
02:13رجل أعمل درخت درخت نفس قطور قطور
02:16الغبيب ملانية ترسل النede
02:18The floors were 6 feet thick, the ceiling 4 feet, and it sat right under an ordinary single-story county
02:24building
02:24where every workday, secretaries and clerks walked over a war room without ever knowing.
02:29You would walk down past decontamination showers.
02:32The air felt cold, heavy, sealed off.
02:34Today, gone.
02:35Demolished around 2017, the project cost the county nearly a million dollars just to break the concrete back apart.
02:41What does it say about us that we spent millions building it and millions tearing it back down?
02:46The Royal Observer Corps Monitoring Posts
02:48Across the entire United Kingdom, in fields and on hilltops, there used to be over 1,500 tiny little bunkers
02:55buried in the dirt.
02:56You would find a hatch, a ladder, 14 feet straight down.
02:59At the bottom, a room measuring 15 feet by 7 feet by 8 feet tall.
03:03Damp walls, the smell of mildew and cold concrete, a wooden bunk, a radiation meter, a radio, and volunteers, regular
03:10people,
03:10Your neighbor, your bus driver, your old maths teacher, who would be expected to climb down there during a nuclear
03:16war
03:16and report back to government how much radiation was falling on their county.
03:2029 larger Royal Observer Corps headquarters were built to coordinate them.
03:24Nearly half of those have already been demolished.
03:26Most of the small posts are sealed shut, flooded, or filled with concrete.
03:30Could you spend three weeks in a steel box the size of a parking space, knowing the world above you
03:34was burning?
03:35The Corrieton Regional War Room outside Cardiff, Wales.
03:38Imagine driving past one of the busiest roundabouts in Wales today and never knowing a nuclear command center used to
03:44sit right under the tires.
03:45Corrieton was one of 13 regional war rooms across the UK, designed to take over if Whitehall in London got
03:51wiped out.
03:52Reinforced concrete walls, hand-cranked maps on the walls, Bakelite telephones with those heavy spiral cords,
03:58a planning room where civil servants would sit and decide which Welsh towns lived and which ones didn't.
04:04It went operational in 1952, transitioned into a training center, and by 1968, the Civil Defense Corps quietly closed it
04:12down.
04:12The site was eventually flattened.
04:14If you had been one of the regional commissioners chosen to sit there, how would you have slept the night
04:18you got the call?
04:19The Atlas F missile silos.
04:21You have not seen bunker until you have stood inside one of these.
04:25The Atlas F silo was a cylindrical pit 52 feet across, with two 90-ton doors on top that hinged
04:31open hydraulically.
04:32These missiles were deployed from 1962 to 1965, just three years.
04:38That is it.
04:38The smell down there was always the same.
04:41Wet concrete, hot metal, kerosene.
04:43You would hear water dripping, pumps running.
04:45Underneath the silo, a launch control center sat behind blast doors thick enough to take a direct hit and keep
04:50running.
04:51Today, most have been sold off as private homes.
04:53A few sit flooded.
04:54Many were dynamited shut and backfilled.
04:57You can rent one on Airbnb for one night and sleep right where the warhead used to be.
05:00What if the strange concrete cap in the field behind your grandparents' house was actually a closed missile silo?
05:06Project Greek Island.
05:08The Greenbrier.
05:09This one might be my favorite because the cover was so good.
05:12The Greenbrier is a luxury resort in West Virginia.
05:15White columns, manicured lawns.
05:17Rich Americans have been vacationing there for over a century.
05:19And starting in 1958, behind a hidden door in the West Virginia Wing, was a bunker for the entire United
05:25States Congress.
05:2625-ton blast doors.
05:29Dormitories for over a thousand people.
05:31A decontamination chamber.
05:32An emergency power plant.
05:33An actual chamber for the House of Representatives to sit and vote in.
05:37Hotel staff cleaned around it for 30 years without knowing what it was.
05:41In 1992, a Washington Post reporter blew the whole secret open.
05:45Decommissioned.
05:46How many people stayed in that hotel, ate dinner above that bunker, and never had a single clue?
05:50The Diefenbunker.
05:51Carp, Ontario.
05:52Canada built one too.
05:53They just never told most Canadians it existed.
05:56Construction started in 1959.
05:58Four floors.
06:00Buried under a hill.
06:01Designed to house the Prime Minister and 535 senior officials.
06:05They called it the Diefenbunker after Prime Minister John Diefenbaker.
06:09Though he himself reportedly refused to ever go inside one without his wife.
06:13And his wife was not on the list.
06:14Inside, a vault room built specifically to hold the gold reserves of the Bank of Canada.
06:19A CBC radio studio so the government could broadcast across a burning country.
06:23Bunk beds.
06:24Tile floors.
06:25The constant smell of stale ventilation air.
06:27Decommissioned in 1994.
06:29The site is a museum now.
06:31But the Canada that built it, the country bracing every single day for a Soviet first strike,
06:36that Canada is gone.
06:37What did your grandparents tell you about how they felt during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
06:41Draklo Tunnels.
06:42An old underground aircraft engine factory from World War II,
06:46hollowed out of a sandstone hill in Worcestershire.
06:48In the 1960s, the British government converted it into a regional seat of government.
06:53Three and a half miles of damp tunnels.
06:55The smell of wet stone and rust.
06:57Concrete partitions split the spaces into a command room, dormitories, a telephone exchange,
07:02a BBC broadcasting suite.
07:04If London was hit, regional commissioners would have ruled what was left of the Midlands
07:08from inside that sandstone hill.
07:10They had ration books, petrol, maps, lists of who in each county would be in charge of food distribution.
07:17Decommissioned in 1993.
07:19Today, most of the original equipment was stripped, sold for scrap, or just left to rot.
07:23Doesn't it feel strange to think that your county once had a single appointed dictator
07:27in waiting, and nobody told the public his name?
07:30Hack Green.
07:31Cheshire.
07:32Disguised as a farm.
07:33If you had driven past Hack Green in the 60s, you would have seen a sleepy patch of land,
07:37a few innocent-looking sheds, maybe a cow.
07:39Underneath?
07:40A 35,000 square foot nuclear bunker designed to govern the entire northwest of England after
07:46the bombs fell.
07:47Originally built as a radar station, it was converted in 1962.
07:51Inside, a BBC studio, dormitories, decontamination rooms, even a tiny prison for disorderly survivors.
07:59The walls were 10 feet thick, decommissioned in 1992.
08:02Most of the original electronics ripped out.
08:05The teleprinters, the maps, the wartime food stores, gone.
08:08If your local government had a secret prison built into its emergency bunker, how would
08:13that change the way you feel about civil defense?
08:15The Plochstein Missile Base in Lithuania.
08:20Hidden in a Soviet forest.
08:22In 1962, the USSR carved a missile base into a forest in what is now Lithuania.
08:29Four underground silos, each 30 meters deep.
08:33R-12 nuclear missiles.
08:35The same kind that nearly ended the world during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
08:40Pointed directly at Western Europe.
08:42The bunker beneath the silos smelled like rocket fuel and damp earth.
08:47Soldiers lived underground for weeks at a time.
08:50The Lithuanian villagers nearby were told it was a construction depot.
08:54Decommissioned in 1978.
08:57Gutted by Soviet troops and abandoned.
09:00Today, it is a cold, empty museum.
09:03The missiles, long gone.
09:05The original equipment, looted.
09:08If your hometown sat next to one of these for 16 years and nobody told you, would you trust
09:14your government again?
09:15Mount Pony, Virginia.
09:17The Federal Reserve had its own nuclear bunker.
09:20Construction started in 1969.
09:23The official purpose?
09:25To store enough cash to restart the United States economy after a nuclear war.
09:29We are talking billions of dollars in actual paper currency, sealed behind blast doors at
09:35the foot of Mount Pony.
09:37The bunker had radiation-shielded dormitories for 540 Fed employees.
09:43An incinerator for burning damaged bills.
09:46A pistol range for the on-site armed guards.
09:49The smell down there was filtered air, totally scrubbed, totally dead.
09:54The Fed decommissioned it in 1992.
09:58Today, it is owned by the Library of Congress and stores old movie reels.
10:03The vault that was supposed to hold the rebooted US dollar, now holds Hollywood films.
10:09Tell me that is not poetic.
10:11Project Pluto Test Bunkers, Nevada.
10:14This is the one that still haunts me.
10:15Out in the Nevada desert, the US built bunkers to test a nuclear-powered cruise missile called
10:20Pluto.
10:21Basically, a flying reactor designed to scream across the Soviet Union, spewing radiation and
10:27dropping warheads as it went.
10:28The reactor itself was so radioactive, they had to operate it by remote control from inside
10:33reinforced concrete bunkers six miles away.
10:36You would sit in a control room.
10:38Lead-lined walls.
10:39The Geiger counters never quite went quiet.
10:41The desert outside would shimmer in the heat.
10:43and in the distance, an engine that could roast anything beneath it just by flying over.
10:49The project was cancelled in 1964.
10:52The bunkers were stripped, sealed, the contaminated ground buried.
10:57Most have been bulldozed or fenced off forever.
11:00Can you picture working at a place where the weapon you were building was scarier than the enemy?
11:05The Beechdale War Rooms in Nottingham.
11:07Grade 2 listed.
11:09Designed to hold over 400 government officials in case of nuclear strike.
11:14You would descend a small staircase, government-issue desks, heavy black Bakelite telephones,
11:20filing cabinets full of contingency plans, maps of Nottinghamshire covered in coloured pins,
11:25the smell of paper, ink and dust.
11:28According to the BBC, it was never used, decommissioned in the 1960s.
11:33For decades it sat empty, the desks still there, the chairs still in place,
11:38frozen in time.
11:39A developer bought it in 2022 to turn it into a cafe and media studios.
11:45What other ordinary buildings in your town might be hiding a bunker like this one,
11:49right under your feet?
11:52The Scarborough Castle bunker.
11:54And finally, the one we almost lost forever.
11:57Hidden on the grounds of a 12th century English castle,
12:00a Royal Observer Corps bunker was sealed and forgotten in 1968.
12:06For decades, nobody could find the entrance.
12:09English heritage archaeologists finally pinpointed it years later.
12:14And when they did,
12:15the inside was flooded with six feet of standing water.
12:19Imagine the smell, damp, stagnant.
12:22Decades of mineral water sitting on concrete.
12:24The original ladder still bolted to the wall,
12:27maybe a tin of rations.
12:29The label long since dissolved.
12:31Designed for two or three volunteers to live in for weeks
12:34while reporting radiation levels.
12:36Forgotten so completely, it became...
12:38A ghost story under a castle.
12:41If a bunker can be lost for nearly 60 years under a medieval monument,
12:45how many more are still out there, waiting to be found?
12:48So tell me,
12:50of these 15 designs,
12:52which one sent the chill down your spine the most?
12:55Drop the number in the comments.
12:57And if you made it this far with me,
13:00hit that like button,
13:02subscribe to the channel,
13:04and let me know which Cold War mystery you want me to dig up next.
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