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  • 3 hours ago
Artificial intelligence is fuelling a data centre construction boom across regional Australia, promising jobs and billions in investment, but communities are asking whether the giant facilities will put pressure on water, electricity, land and whether new rules will go far enough to protect them.
Transcript
00:00We want AI to support and create good jobs, not replace them.
00:04Anything less is theft.
00:06Artificial intelligence is booming,
00:09and some of Australia's biggest AI data centres
00:11are being planned for regional communities.
00:14Supporters say they'll create jobs and billions in investment,
00:18but critics are asking whether country towns could end up paying the price
00:22through higher demand for water, electricity and land.
00:25So should regional Australia welcome AI factories?
00:30What actually is a data centre?
00:33Every time you use Google, stream Netflix, save photos to the cloud
00:37or ask ChatGPT something, your information is processed inside a data centre.
00:43Think of them as enormous warehouses filled with computers working around the clock.
00:49Why are they moving into regional Australia?
00:51Because they need lots of land, huge amounts of electricity,
00:56reliable internet connections, space to expand.
01:00More than enough room for new data centres without them competing with new housing.
01:04Supporters say the projects could create hundreds of construction jobs,
01:08long-term skilled employment and major investment into country towns.
01:13But communities say they also deserve answers.
01:16Many councils claim they first heard about billion-dollar proposals
01:19through media reports or company announcements,
01:22rather than direct consultation.
01:29The federal government has now announced new expectations and plans
01:34for mandatory national standards for large data centres.
01:37The proposed rules aim to ensure facilities minimise water use,
01:41improve energy efficiency,
01:43help fund any infrastructure they require
01:45and avoid passing costs onto households or existing water users.
01:50They put at least as much energy into our grid as they take out of it.
01:55The fact that we cannot stop change does not render us powerless.
02:00Critics say it's a good start,
02:02but governments still don't know exactly how much water and electricity
02:06the AI boom will need.
02:08Or what'll happen if it starts competing with Aussie farmers during drought?
02:12Makes you a bit nervous about,
02:14is this going to consume megalitre after megalitre of water?
02:18And given that we're the driest continent on earth,
02:21that is a worry.
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