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Five years after devastating floods killed more than 130 people in Germany’s Ahr Valley, many physical scars have faded. But for survivors and the local community, the trauma and loss remain.

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00:00The Ahr Valley in western Germany.
00:02Today, it looks peaceful, with its famous wine, hiking trails and quiet villages.
00:08But just five years ago, this river was at the center of Germany's worst flood disaster
00:13in decades.
00:14In just a single night, thousands of homes were damaged and 135 people lost their lives
00:20here.
00:21Now, life seems back to normal, but small reminders of the flood are all around, raising
00:26the question, how are the people of the Ahr Valley searching for closure while still living
00:31through the aftermath?
00:33At the town church, I meet Armin von Ameln, who has lived in the valley for most of his
00:37life.
00:38I was coming home when suddenly there was a loud roar and then I was standing in water
00:43up to here.
00:43It happened so fast, that's when I knew this is a disaster.
00:50As a practicing Catholic, faith helps him stay grounded.
00:55This is how high the water was.
00:57The line is a reminder, it could happen again.
01:00He takes me to the nearby cemetery, which was also devastated by the flood.
01:05Now, rebuilt, the community hopes to honor the victims inside the restored chapel.
01:12Helping one another, comforting one another, that is the most important task we have now.
01:16The more you talk about it, the better you can cope with a lot of things.
01:19If you keep it bottled up, it can lead to some very serious illnesses, especially mental
01:23health issues.
01:25Dr. Katharina Sharping leads the Trauma Help Centre in the Ahr Valley, which aims to support
01:31those in need.
01:33When it rains outside, it immediately becomes a topic of conversation.
01:37A lot of people are afraid and don't leave the house anymore.
01:41Now it has shifted to existential concerns, financial worries, depression, increased substance
01:47abuse and bitterness.
01:50Also, when the reconstruction isn't going as expected.
01:55She tells me that five years later, around 4,000 people here are still psychologically affected
02:01by the flood.
02:02And yet, despite everything, many people chose to stay and rebuild.
02:07Even as experts warn that flooding in the Ahr Valley could happen again.
02:11It was clear to us from the very beginning, we'll keep going.
02:15Childhood and everything spent here, that shapes who you are, that connection.
02:19Nobody can get me to leave here.
02:22That feeling is echoed here again and again.
02:25But as the reconstruction continues, many physical traces of the flood are slowly disappearing.
02:31Researchers warn that over time, societies can begin underestimating flood risks, especially
02:36as memories of the disaster become more distant.
02:38Some German experts call this flood amnesia.
02:42Such fear of forgetting is partially why the Dengar Association is planning a permanent memorial
02:48at this site.
02:49So outsiders can simply get a sense.
02:52If you picture a height of 4.5 meters, what would that be like?
02:56If you imagine it as water, I think it feels completely different.
03:00In the marathon more than 20 years ago, I fell into a coma but woke up again and was allowed
03:06to live.
03:06The victims who lost their lives in the terrible Ahr disaster all wanted to live, but were not
03:13allowed to.
03:14That made a deep impression on me.
03:21The group hopes to add 136 bronze stones to the large memorial for each flood victim
03:27in the valley, with the last one empty as a symbol for those who died of its consequences.
03:33Above all, this has left an emotional scar on everyone affected here in the Ahr Valley.
03:37That will take a long time.
03:39The memorial helps us to keep remembering that this happened, even if the scars may no
03:44longer be visible here.
03:49While some residents support the project with donations, others are less enthusiastic.
03:55Including a woman I met here.
03:56She told me, if you walk past this house every day, it's enough of a memorial.
04:00In the Ahr Valley, the search for closure continues along different paths, with many residents learning
04:07how to live alongside their painful memories.
04:10All this, of course, while the river flows on.
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