- 5 settimane fa
Europe Today: shock energetico e sanzioni sul petrolio russo dominano i colloqui finanziari del G7
I ministri delle Finanze del G7 si riuniscono a Parigi per il secondo giorno di colloqui su caro energia, sanzioni e impatto economico delle tensioni nello stretto di Hormuz. Intanto la premier Giorgia Meloni chiede all’UE di trattare la crisi energetica con la stessa urgenza della difesa.
ALTRE INFORMAZIONI : http://it.euronews.com/2026/05/19/europe-today-shock-energetico-e-sanzioni-sul-petrolio-russo-dominano-i-colloqui-finanziari
Abbonati, euronews è disponibile in 12 lingue.
I ministri delle Finanze del G7 si riuniscono a Parigi per il secondo giorno di colloqui su caro energia, sanzioni e impatto economico delle tensioni nello stretto di Hormuz. Intanto la premier Giorgia Meloni chiede all’UE di trattare la crisi energetica con la stessa urgenza della difesa.
ALTRE INFORMAZIONI : http://it.euronews.com/2026/05/19/europe-today-shock-energetico-e-sanzioni-sul-petrolio-russo-dominano-i-colloqui-finanziari
Abbonati, euronews è disponibile in 12 lingue.
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00:15Buongiorno, è Tuesday 19th May, I'm Maeve McMahon and this is Europe Today.
00:21Your daily dose of European news and analysis live here on Euronews.
00:25Coming up, US President Donald Trump has said he is holding off on a military strike on Iran
00:31as Gulf countries told him serious negotiations are taking place.
00:35His comments come as G7 finance ministers and central bank governors gather in Paris
00:41amid rising concern over the economic fallout from the Middle East conflict.
00:46And in a nod to farmers across Europe, Brussels will unveil its so-called Fertiliser Action Plan today.
00:53The million euro plan will be funded by leftover cap funds
00:56and aims to support farmers facing a blockage of fertiliser supplies in the Strait of Hormuz.
01:01But many farmers are concerned and are demanding an exemption from the EU's carbon border tax rules.
01:07Plus, MEPs gather in Strasbourg today to, among other things, try to, quote,
01:13Trump-proof the EU-US Turnberry trade deal.
01:16The heat is on since the US President threatened new tariffs on European cars
01:20and EU capitals are nervous about strong safeguards in case Washington retaliates.
01:26We'll be live in Strasbourg.
01:27But we can start with that G7 finance ministers meeting taking place today in Paris,
01:32where the US Treasury Secretary has already sparked concern
01:36after announcing a pause in sanctions on Russian oil exports.
01:40The talks come as investors remain nervous about inflation,
01:44higher borrowing costs and the long-term economic impact of the war.
01:48For the latest, we're joined here in the studio by our Maria today, our Europe editor.
01:53Maria, these meetings take place at a very crucial time for the European economy.
01:57What can be achieved really today?
01:58Well, yes, for the European economy, but also the global economy,
02:01because we still see the ramifications from the situation in the Middle East
02:06and, of course, the Strait of Hormuz, which is far from operating normally.
02:10Now, for this meeting, it's day two.
02:12This is just to set the scene for our viewers.
02:14An elite gathering of G7 ministers, G7 central bankers,
02:18the head of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, will also be there
02:22and the boss of the Eurogroup.
02:24On the agenda, there's a number of issues which go from trade to sanctions
02:28to, of course, China.
02:30Increasingly, trade tensions between the European Union and the Chinese are palpable.
02:35But to start with, the sanctions yesterday, as you mentioned,
02:38the United States once again confirming and announcing that they will extend this waiver
02:44on Russian oil.
02:45That means that Russian oil that is at sea, that is in transit,
02:50countries will be able to buy it and not be in breach of U.S. sanctions.
02:54So that is significant in terms of what the U.S. is hoping to achieve,
02:58which is to ease some of the concerns of the supply,
03:00but also to bring down some of the price pressures
03:03because of the instability in the Middle East.
03:05The flip side is that Russia will financially benefit from this decision,
03:09which will be in place for the next 30 days.
03:12For the Europeans, this is bad news, and it is a blow to their strategy
03:16because it means, yes, once again, sanctions will be eased on Russian energy.
03:21The Europeans argue it's the complete opposite.
03:24The strategy should be totally, radically different.
03:26This is the time to increase the pressure on the Russians
03:29and not allow them to cash in on global instability.
03:32But the U.S. seems to be concerned, as I mentioned, with global supply.
03:36They say they're also doing this, quote, for vulnerable nations
03:39that are now feeling the heat because of the war.
03:42Of course, obviously, the war is led by the U.S., Israel versus Iran.
03:46And they also argue that it will stop China from stockpiling the oil
03:49that is available for the Europeans.
03:51However, it is a blow to their strategy when it comes to the sanctions.
03:54The other issue that will feature heavily is China and the Chinese overcapacity.
03:58We've talked about this on the show repeatedly on Euronews.
04:01For the Europeans, this is key.
04:03They believe that the Chinese, with this massive overload and capacity,
04:06a lot of that could be, quote, dump, which is not a very polite term.
04:11But the idea is that they will now try to relocate some of their extra production to Europe.
04:16That could have an impact on the European industry not being able to compete on the same terms.
04:20We spoke on Euronews with the Commissioner for Trade,
04:24who said that the EU will not allow this,
04:26that they will fight and really fight hard for every industry and every job.
04:30And at the same time, you're seeing increasingly more defensive measures from the Europeans.
04:34The Financial Times, of course, yesterday reported that the EU could be prepared
04:37to intervene the supply chain.
04:40And there's also been reports that the EU will seriously now consider
04:43plans to diversify suppliers coming into Europe.
04:47So a lot of that will feature heavily in this meeting.
04:49Pretty high stakes meeting. And this meeting comes, of course,
04:51as Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, is on his way to Beijing.
04:54But just tell us as well, speaking of energy,
04:56we've seen Italy's Georgia Maloney upping the ante over deficit rules here in Brussels.
05:00Well, she has. And these two stories, of course, are connected because energy prices,
05:05we've seen now more than three months of elevated energy prices.
05:08The Strait of Hormuz is a crucial point for global oil and is still far from,
05:13as I mentioned, operating.
05:15Normally, all of that is having trickle-down effects on the European industry.
05:18For a country like Italy, really, it's the SMEs.
05:21It's the small and medium companies that are the backbone to this country.
05:26This is having a serious impact.
05:28And the Italian prime minister is facing an election next year, too.
05:31So she's now sending a letter, which hopefully we can put up on the screen.
05:35Maeve, everyone in Brussels got a copy of this letter yesterday.
05:38It was leaked all over the place.
05:40So really, the Italians wanted to send a big message with this.
05:43What they argue is that this is an emergency.
05:45It's just as important as defence.
05:47This is critical for Europe.
05:49And they call on the Commission to relax their fiscal rules.
05:53Remember, for European countries every year, they have to keep their deficit below 3%.
05:58What Georgia Maloney argues is that unless there is an easing on those rules,
06:02unless there's an exemption to measures related to energy,
06:06well, Italy will go above the 3%, or if they don't want to do that,
06:10they will not be able to play into a massive defence programme that the EU wants,
06:14that the Commission wants, which is the SAFE.
06:16So she's really saying, if you want me to play ball on defence,
06:19you need to help me out on energy.
06:21A lot of that, the Italians feel their concerns have not been addressed properly by Brussels.
06:25And all of this is happening in anticipation of a European leaders' summit.
06:28We now see that the Italian leader is saying either we get flexibility on energy
06:34or this is going to have an impact on defence.
06:36We cannot spend for everything.
06:37The problem, however, is Brussels says in order to put forward extraordinary measures,
06:42you need to have a severe economic downturn.
06:45But the EU is not quite there yet.
06:47There is a risk of stagflation, but we've not seen a massive recession manifest.
06:51OK, Maria, so thank you so much for that analysis.
06:54And you can catch more of Maria's analysis on her brand new newsletter that is called Off the Record.
06:58But now we can take you to the French city of Strasbourg,
07:01where MEPs are meeting for a routine voting session.
07:04Tough talks are set to take place late into the night
07:07about whether or not to rubber stamp that controversial EU-US trade deal.
07:12For a refresher first, though, to hear what's at stake, here's our Jakob Janus.
07:18Hey, what are you doing tonight at 9pm?
07:21Maybe going for a date?
07:22If so, bear a fault for European lawmakers and diplomats
07:26is locked tonight in a room in Strasbourg,
07:28desperately trying to prevent an all-out transatlantic trade war.
07:32And the clock is ticking down to an unforgiving 4th of July deadline set by Donald Trump,
07:37who has threatened a 25% tariff on European cars
07:41if Brussels refuses to accept his terms.
07:44All right, so how did Europe end up in this mess?
07:49Last July, Trump and Ursula von der Leyen struck a trade deal in Scotland.
07:53And the maths looked simple.
07:55Zero tariffs on US industrial goods against a 15% cap on European exports.
08:01And all of that was built to protect a relationship with almost 1.7 trillion euros.
08:06And that's a lot of zeros.
08:08But now the European Parliament is pushing back.
08:12After a US Supreme Court ruling against the tariffs,
08:16Washington introduced new duties on steel and aluminium,
08:19effectively violating the treaty before signature.
08:22And European lawmakers argue Europe cannot be bullied,
08:26so they are baking free defensive shields into the text.
08:29The known as Sunrise Clause stoles the deal until Washington drafts these steel duties.
08:35And there is also the Sunset Clause,
08:37which automatically ends the agreement in March 2028,
08:40so just before Trump leaves office.
08:42Finally, there is also the Greenland Clause allowing Brussels to suspend everything
08:48if Trump threatens European territorial integrity again.
08:52And quite predictably, this has split Brussels.
08:56The center-right EPP wants a quick deal to avoid industry chaos.
09:00But the socialists are digging in.
09:02And top European Parliament negotiator Bern Lange insist European legislation
09:07must not be dictated by threats from Washington.
09:10So if negotiators reach a compromise tonight,
09:13the text heads to a plenary vote in June.
09:16But if the deadlock holds,
09:18this massive trade relationship hits a cliffhedge.
09:21And that 4th of July deadline will bring a wave of American tariffs
09:25straight to Europe's doorstep.
09:27So if you are going on a date tonight,
09:30you now have a perfect iceberg at Topic.
09:32And no, you don't have to thank me for that.
09:41Jakub Janus there.
09:42Well, our correspondent in Strasbourg, Vincenzo Genovese,
09:44has plans for tonight.
09:45He'll be covering these crunch talks for Euronews.
09:48And he's standing by for us this morning
09:49in the very European Parliament in Strasbourg.
09:52So good morning, Vincenzo.
09:53Just tell us, it is make or break time now
09:56for the EU-U.S. trade deal.
09:57Tell us more.
10:00It is, Maeve.
10:01Good morning.
10:02Good morning from Strasbourg.
10:03As you said, as you explained,
10:05the clock is ticking.
10:06Pressure is mounting from the U.S. administration
10:09to get this deal done.
10:11But there are still some clauses,
10:13some details to fix.
10:15And we are here with Juliana Zovko,
10:17who is one of the people who will be in the room.
10:19She's the negotiator from the European People's Party.
10:23Why is it taking so long?
10:26But we must understand that we are here
10:29represented by different political groups.
10:32So on one hand, I'm representing European People's Party,
10:35the central-right party that is pro-business,
10:38jobs-orientated, and it's trying to save
10:41European industry and European jobs
10:44and to give them certainty by making this deal done
10:47and by closing this deal.
10:48But on the other hand, you have groups
10:50who are really advocating ideological fight
10:53on the other side of the ocean,
10:57which I'm strictly against.
10:59And we are having all these geopolitical changes
11:02being a part of the deal,
11:04which is not from the start meant to be.
11:07So the prologation extension is despite our will,
11:13despite the will of European People's Party.
11:15The socialists are trying to stick to stricter clauses,
11:18let's say like this.
11:20Okay, but US President Donald Trump said
11:23there is a deadline.
11:24For July, after this, much higher tariffs.
11:27So do you feel the pressure?
11:29But let's say a part of the interpretation
11:33how this European Union is treating the deal
11:37that was done in August last year.
11:39I mean, if I was American,
11:41I would also be confused about our side
11:44of respecting the deal
11:46because Americans have started his part immediately.
11:50The process is much more simple,
11:53but the complex procedure that is completely acceptable
11:58from this side
11:59and all this legislative procedure
12:01is taking a long time.
12:04And ideological fight, as I already said,
12:07in what is going on in the United States.
12:09We, European People's Party,
12:11wanted this deal done immediately,
12:14but I'm afraid we cannot do it on our own.
12:18But do you feel confident for tonight?
12:19I mean, what are the most contentious points?
12:22I know it's a difficult question.
12:24I mean, I felt confident yesterday.
12:27It's like the weather in Brussels
12:30or here in Strasbourg.
12:32It changes, you know, every hour.
12:36And by the news that I'm receiving,
12:39I'm also receiving different messages
12:41from my colleagues.
12:42And I'm not so confident this morning
12:45by the...
12:48What did it change?
12:50No, but I haven't seen that the position has changed.
12:53So we will see.
12:54We have a shadows meeting
12:55and I will discuss with my colleagues
12:57how serious we are to enter into negotiations
13:00to get this deal done tonight.
13:02But what happens if you can't strike a deal?
13:05I mean, this is one of the last chance
13:06to get the deal done
13:08and for it to be approved in June plenary session
13:12so to match Trump's deadline.
13:15What will happen?
13:16It will happen a perfect storm
13:17for our industry, for our jobs,
13:19for our tourism.
13:21I'm from Croatia.
13:22Everything will, you know, spiral
13:24from German car industry
13:27to Italian cheese industry,
13:29wine and everything
13:30to Croatian tourism industry.
13:32The perfect storm will happen
13:34and then the consequences will be clear
13:36who will be paying it.
13:38And from the start, I was saying
13:40I was for our part of the deal
13:41to be respected
13:42and I'm not responsible
13:43for a perfect storm we are running into.
13:46Okay, let's hope not.
13:47Jelena Zovko, thank you very much
13:49and good luck, I think.
13:50Thank you.
13:51I think you need it.
13:52Mayf?
13:53Of course, good luck.
13:54We'll all keep a very close eye
13:55on whether that does end out
13:56to be a perfect storm
13:57and reported here on Euro News.
14:00But Vincenzo, before you go,
14:01tonight MEPs or today
14:03will also be taking a moment out
14:04to hand out the so-called
14:06European Order of Merit prize.
14:07It goes to a figure
14:08who's been working towards
14:10pushing EU values and integration.
14:12There's some well-known figures
14:13up for the prize.
14:14Tell us more.
14:17Yes, indeed.
14:18European Parliament President
14:20Roberta Metzola
14:20will honour the laureates
14:22of the European Order of Merit
14:2420 prominent European figures
14:26have been selected
14:27including Ukrainian President
14:30Volodymyr Zelenskyy,
14:31Moldovan President Maja Sandu,
14:33former Polish President
14:34Lech Walesa.
14:35There are also the Irish rock band
14:37U2 that you know very well
14:38and basketball player
14:40Gianni Santetokounmpo.
14:42But the most controversial name
14:44is probably former
14:45German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
14:47We know her legacy
14:48is quite disputed.
14:50She has been a stabilising force
14:53during her 16 years in power.
14:56She was a reassuring presence.
15:00Indeed, Germans nicknamed her
15:02Mutti, which means mum.
15:04But she had also,
15:06let's say, dark sides.
15:08Well, for example,
15:09the debt crisis,
15:10Germany's interdependence
15:12with Russia,
15:13the appeasement
15:13towards Vladimir Putin
15:15after the annexation
15:16of Crimea in 2014.
15:19The shutdown of nuclear energy
15:21was also a contentious point
15:23and Commission President
15:24Ursula von der Leyen
15:25criticised it
15:26like in the past months.
15:30So opinions are quite divided
15:32on Merkel's legacy
15:33and it will be very interesting
15:35to see how the hemicycle
15:37will react today
15:39to her brief address
15:42here in the plenary
15:43in Strasbourg
15:44at 11.30.
15:45And of course,
15:46we will follow it
15:47on Euronews, Maeve.
15:48We will indeed.
15:49A long morning and night
15:50for you there in Strasbourg,
15:51Vincenzo Genovese.
15:52Thank you so much
15:53for that live update.
15:55But now,
15:55back in Brussels,
15:56exactly 25 years ago,
15:58EU member states
15:59agreed to set up
16:00an EU military committee
16:02to respond initially
16:03to the Balkan conflicts
16:04of the 90s.
16:05And this week,
16:06EU chiefs of defence
16:07from all across Europe
16:08will be flocking
16:09to Brussels to celebrate.
16:10But souring the mood,
16:11of course,
16:12will be the ongoing war
16:13in Ukraine
16:13and the conflict
16:14in the Middle East.
16:15For more,
16:15I'm joined here in the studio
16:16by General Sean Clancy,
16:18that's the chairman
16:19of the EU military committee.
16:20Good morning.
16:21Good to have you with us.
16:22So this week,
16:23as I said,
16:23chiefs of defence
16:24will be flocking
16:24to Brussels to celebrate.
16:26But are you all
16:27on the same page
16:28when it comes to the threats
16:29facing the Union today?
16:30Oh, very much so.
16:31I think flocking
16:32into celebrations,
16:32I think it's a moment
16:33of reflection
16:34more than celebration.
16:35I think it's,
16:36you know,
16:36it's a time to pause
16:37and reflect
16:37how far the European
16:39military committee.
16:40But the European paradigm
16:41of security and defence
16:42has come as a whole
16:43over that period of time.
16:44No more so
16:45in the last four years
16:45and you've mentioned
16:46that Ukraine,
16:47which is the number one
16:47priority for all of us
16:49and the focus of everyone.
16:50Although we do come
16:51from the geographical spaces
16:52throughout Europe,
16:54so it's north,
16:55south, east and west,
16:56and we take all of these
16:57things into consideration.
16:58But Ukraine,
16:59of course,
16:59is the primacy
17:00and the priority
17:01in which we examine it.
17:02And this week,
17:03of course,
17:04with the Chiefs of Defence,
17:05we will be looking
17:06at shaping the challenges
17:08that influence all of us,
17:10what our responses
17:11are to that.
17:12And through our reflections
17:13in our meetings,
17:14then we will be looking
17:15at the key issues
17:17such as the European
17:18security strategy,
17:19the defence readiness,
17:20and primarily then,
17:21of course,
17:22Ukraine,
17:22where will we be joined
17:23by General Sersky
17:24from Ukrainian forces himself.
17:26And you just mentioned
17:26Ukraine this morning,
17:27reporting of reports
17:28of 500 drones,
17:29dozens of missiles
17:30being fired into Ukraine,
17:31a serious escalation
17:32in the last couple
17:33of days there.
17:34Does this forum,
17:35though,
17:35carry any weight?
17:37Well,
17:37this isn't serious escalation.
17:38This, unfortunately,
17:39is happening
17:40on a regular basis.
17:41And the extraordinary
17:43resilience of the
17:44Ukrainian armed forces,
17:45but the Ukrainian people
17:46as a whole,
17:46has transformed Ukraine
17:48into a fortress nation now.
17:50And Ukraine,
17:52from a European point of view,
17:53is integral
17:54to the future security
17:55of Europe.
17:56So this isn't just
17:58beneficiaries
17:58of European charity.
17:59This is strategic
18:01initiative
18:01and imperative
18:02for Europe.
18:03But can the EU
18:04ever transition
18:04to this military powerhouse?
18:07The EU doesn't have
18:08to transition
18:09to a military powerhouse.
18:10Let's be very clear.
18:11The defence
18:12and deterrence
18:12of the Euro-Atlantic area,
18:13the responsibility
18:14for this,
18:15lies with NATO.
18:16Europe brings
18:16huge strength
18:17in terms of
18:18military advices,
18:19in terms of
18:20economic power,
18:21industrial power,
18:22and its ability,
18:23then,
18:24through its
18:25common security
18:25and defence policy
18:26instruments,
18:27to bring stability,
18:28security,
18:29to many areas.
18:30We've seen it
18:30in the Western Balkans,
18:32which was the initial,
18:33I suppose,
18:33start out
18:34through Concordia
18:35of the EU military committee
18:36way back 25 years ago.
18:38But since then,
18:39when we reflect
18:39on what the EU has done,
18:41we see it in the Middle East
18:42through what the EU
18:43is trying to do
18:44in terms of
18:45the Lebanon going forward
18:46with the withdrawal
18:47of UNIFIL.
18:48We see it in terms
18:49of our missions
18:50and operations,
18:5015 of which we have
18:51completed in the last 25 years.
18:53Currently,
18:54there are nine live
18:54missions and operations.
18:55and the power
18:57of the EU
18:58is exercised,
18:59for instance,
19:00through our EU
19:01military assistant mission,
19:02where we have trained
19:0393,000 soldiers
19:05of the Ukrainian armed forces
19:06to date.
19:06And we will continue
19:07unrelentally,
19:08unrelentally doing this
19:10and we will shape
19:11the future
19:12of the armed forces
19:13of Ukraine
19:14with the help
19:15of the 27 member states
19:17working coherently together.
19:19Okay.
19:19Sean Flansky,
19:20thank you so much
19:20for coming in to us today
19:21on your news
19:22on Europe Today.
19:23And for all other news
19:24and analysis
19:25on what's going on today
19:26in Strasbourg
19:27and across Europe,
19:27do visit euronews.com
19:29or reach out to us
19:29at europetoday
19:30at euronews.com.
19:31Take care
19:32and see you soon
19:32on Euronews.
19:59on Euronews.
20:02Grazie.
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